Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Description

Interactable nausea & vomiting during the first trimester that cause disturbance in nutrition, fluid and electrolyte balance.

Assessment

Nausea most pronounced on raising, may occur at other times during the day.

Persistent vomiting

Weight loss

Sign of dehydration

Fluid & electrolyte imbalances

Interventions

Initiate measure to alleviate nausea, including medication therapy. If weight loss or fluid & electrolyte imbalance occur administer fluid & electrolyte intravenously

Monitor vital sign, intake output, weight & caloric count

Monitor laboratory data, sign of dehydration & electrolyte imbalance

Monitor urine for ketones

Monitor fetal heart rate, activity & growth

Encourage intake of small portions of food with low fat, easily digestible carbohydrates

Encourage the intake of liquids between meals to avoid distending the stomach & triggering vomiting

Encourage the client to sit upright after meals

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